【琵琶行的翻译】《琵琶行》是唐代诗人白居易创作的一首长篇叙事诗，以其细腻的情感描写和优美的语言风格著称。全诗通过一位琵琶女的身世遭遇，抒发了作者对人生无常、命运多舛的感慨，同时也表达了对底层人民苦难生活的同情。为了更好地理解这首诗的内容与情感，以下是对《琵琶行》的翻译总结，并以表格形式展示关键段落的中英文对照。
一、
《琵琶行》讲述了诗人白居易在江州（今江西九江）任职期间，于一个秋夜偶遇一位流落江湖的琵琶女，听她弹奏琵琶并讲述自己的身世。诗中描绘了琵琶女从年轻时的风光到如今的凄凉，以及诗人自己因直言进谏而被贬谪的境遇。两人虽素不相识，却因音乐产生了共鸣，最终在“同是天涯沦落人”的感慨中，彼此慰藉。
这首诗不仅具有极高的文学价值，也体现了白居易“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的创作理念。
二、《琵琶行》翻译对照表
| 原文 | 翻译 |
| 浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。 | At the head of the Xunyang River, I saw a guest off at night; maple leaves and reed flowers rustled in the autumn chill. |
| 主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。 | The host dismounted, and the guest was on the boat; raising a cup to drink, there were no flutes or zithers to accompany us. |
| 醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。 | Drunk, we could not enjoy the parting; as we parted, the river’s moon reflected endlessly. |
| 忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。 | Suddenly, the sound of a pipa echoed from the water; the host forgot to return, and the guest did not depart. |
| 寻声暗问弹者谁，琵琶声停欲语迟。 | Following the sound, I asked in silence who was playing; the pipa stopped, and she hesitated to speak. |
| 移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。 | Moving the boat closer, I invited her to meet; adding wine and lighting the lamps, we began the feast again. |
| 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。 | After many calls, she finally appeared, still holding the pipa half-covering her face. |
| 转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。 | Turning the axis and plucking the strings a few times, the melody had not yet formed, but emotion was already present. |
| 弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。 | Each string suppressed, each note filled with sorrow, as if recounting a life unfulfilled. |
| 低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。 | Lowering her eyes, she played continuously, expressing all the emotions within her heart. |
三、结语
《琵琶行》不仅是一首描写音乐的诗，更是一首反映社会现实与个人情感的作品。通过琵琶女的身世和诗人自身的经历，表达了对人生起伏的深刻感悟。其语言凝练、情感真挚，至今仍能引起读者的共鸣。通过对《琵琶行》的翻译与分析，我们不仅能更好地理解诗歌的内涵，也能感受到古典文学的魅力。